焦化发电机组运行时，排气温度和机油温度的正常范围如下：

　　The normal range of exhaust temperature and oil temperature during operation of coking generator set is as follows:

　　一、排气温度正常范围

　　1、 Normal range of exhaust temperature

　　常规范围

　　Conventional scope

　　排气温度通常在 150-250℃ 之间，具体数值因机型和负载条件而异。

　　The exhaust temperature is usually between 150-250 ℃, and the specific value varies depending on the model and load conditions.

　　极端条件

　　extreme conditions

　　在高负荷或启动瞬间，排气温度可能短暂升高至 300℃ 以上，但需迅速回落。

　　At high loads or start-up moments, the exhaust temperature may briefly rise above 300 ℃, but it needs to quickly fall back.

　　二、机油温度正常范围

　　2、 Normal range of oil temperature

　　常规范围

　　Conventional scope

　　机油温度一般控制在 70-90℃ ，局部高温区域可能达到 100-110℃ 。

　　The oil temperature is generally controlled at 70-90 ℃, and in localized high-temperature areas, it may reach 100-110 ℃.

　　警示阈值

　　Warning threshold

　　若机油温度长时间超过 120℃ ，需立即检查，避免发动机损坏。

　　If the oil temperature exceeds 120 ℃ for a long time, it should be checked immediately to avoid engine damage.

　　三、注意事项

　　3、 Precautions

　　参考依据 ：不同品牌和型号的发电机组参数可能略有差异，建议以设备说明书或制造商建议为准。

　　Reference basis: The parameters of generator sets of different brands and models may vary slightly. It is recommended to follow the equipment manual or manufacturer's recommendations.

　　监测建议 ：定期检查温度传感器，确保数据准确，及时发现异常情况。

　　Monitoring suggestion: Regularly check the temperature sensor to ensure accurate data and timely detection of abnormal situations.

　　焦化发电机水温的正常范围与多种因素有关，包括环境温度、焦化发动机排量、功率等。以下是关于焦化发电机水温正常范围的详细分析：

　　The normal range of water temperature for coking generators is related to various factors, including ambient temperature, coking engine displacement, power, etc. The following is a detailed analysis of the normal range of water temperature for coking generators:

　　正常水温范围：

　　Normal water temperature range:

　　焦化发电机组的水温正常范围一般在70℃~95℃之间。其中，75℃~90℃被认为是较为理想的温度范围，此时焦化机可发出最大功率，燃油消耗将接近经济状态，机件磨损程度也比较低。

　　The normal range of water temperature for coking power generation units is generally between 70 ℃ and 95 ℃. Among them, 75 ℃~90 ℃ is considered an ideal temperature range, at which the coking machine can produce maximum power, fuel consumption will be close to the economic state, and the degree of wear and tear on the parts will also be relatively low.

　　环境温度的影响：当环境温度较低时，水温可能会偏低；而当环境温度较高时，水温可能会偏高。但无论环境如何变化，水温都应保持在正常范围内。

　　The impact of ambient temperature: When the ambient temperature is low, the water temperature may be lower; When the ambient temperature is high, the water temperature may be higher. But no matter how the environment changes, the water temperature should remain within the normal range.

　　异常水温：

　　Abnormal water temperature:

　　如果水温超过90℃并持续上升，这可能表示发动机的工作状态不正常，需要及时检查发动机的工作状况，以保证发动机的正常运转。

　　If the water temperature exceeds 90 ℃ and continues to rise, it may indicate that the engine is not working properly. It is necessary to check the engine's working condition in a timely manner to ensure its normal operation.

　　如果水温过高，例如在100℃的高温下，容易造成拉缸事故，所以焦化发电机组在冷却液超过95℃时应停止工作或者降低负载。

　　If the water temperature is too high, such as at a high temperature of 100 ℃, it is easy to cause cylinder pulling accidents. Therefore, the coking generator unit should stop working or reduce the load when the coolant exceeds 95 ℃.

　　如果水温过低，也会对机组的运行产生不利影响，例如降低机组效率、加剧磨损、导致机械故障等。

　　If the water temperature is too low, it will also have adverse effects on the operation of the unit, such as reducing unit efficiency, exacerbating wear and tear, and causing mechanical failures.

　　特定情况：

　　Specific situation:

　　冬季使用焦化发电机组时，准备送电运行负载时应确保水温在80℃左右为佳。

　　When using coking power generation units in winter, it is advisable to ensure that the water temperature is around 80 ℃ when preparing for power transmission and load operation.

　　夏季气温较高，焦化发电机组的冷却液温度上升较快，但仍需保持在水温正常范围内。

　　The temperature in summer is relatively high, and the coolant temperature of coking power generation units rises rapidly, but it still needs to be maintained within the normal range of water temperature.

　　综上所述，焦化发电机水温的正常范围与多种因素有关，但一般应保持在70℃~95℃之间。为确保机组的正常运行，应密切关注水温变化，并在必要时采取相应措施进行调整。

　　In summary, the normal range of water temperature for coking generators is related to various factors, but it should generally be maintained between 70 ℃ and 95 ℃. To ensure the normal operation of the unit, close attention should be paid to changes in water temperature and corresponding measures should be taken to adjust it if necessary.

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