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柴油发电机组小固件优势特点介绍

返回 2020.07.08 来源:http://www.huannengpower.com 0
1.摇臂座螺母。对于摇臂座螺母,在使用过程中要结合保养经常定期检查。如果摇臂座螺母松动,会使气门间隙增大,气门开启延后,关闭提前,气门开启延续时间缩短,引起柴油发电机组供气不足,排气不净,功率下降,油耗增加。
1. Rocker arm seat nut. For rocker arm seat nut, regular inspection should be carried out in combination with maintenance during use. If the rocker arm seat nut is loose, the valve clearance will be increased, the valve opening will be delayed, the valve closing will be advanced, and the valve opening duration will be shortened, resulting in insufficient air supply, dirty exhaust, reduced power and increased fuel consumption.
2.喷油嘴锁紧螺母。在安装喷油器时,其锁紧螺母应拧紧到规定的力矩。同时,更好反复拧紧几次,不要一次拧紧。若喷油嘴锁紧螺母拧得过紧,会引起锁紧螺母变形,还易使针阀卡死;若拧得过松,会引起喷油器漏油,喷油压力下降,雾化不良,油耗增加。
2. Fuel injection nozzle lock nut. When installing the fuel injector, the lock nut should be tightened to the specified torque. At the same time, it is better to tighten several times, not one time. If the locking nut of the fuel injection nozzle is tightened too tightly, the locking nut will be deformed, and the needle valve will be easily stuck; if it is too loose, the fuel injector will leak, the injection pressure will drop, the atomization will be poor, and the fuel consumption will increase.
3.出油阀紧座。安装喷油泵的出油阀紧座时,也要按规定扭矩进行。若出油阀紧座拧得过紧,会使柱塞套筒变形,柱塞在套筒中发生阻滞现象,并引起柱塞偶件早期磨损,密封性能下降,功率不足;若出油阀紧座过松,会引起喷油泵漏油,不能建立油压,供油时间滞后,供油量减少,严重影响发动机工作性能。
燃气发电机组
3. Tight seat of oil outlet valve. When installing the tight seat of the delivery valve of the fuel injection pump, it should also be carried out according to the specified torque. If the tight seat of the outlet valve is too tight, it will deform the plunger sleeve, block the plunger in the sleeve, and cause the early wear of the plunger coupling parts, reduce the sealing performance and power shortage; if the tight seat of the outlet valve is too loose, it will cause oil leakage of the fuel injection pump, unable to establish the oil pressure, delay the oil supply time, and reduce the oil supply quantity, which seriously affects the engine performance.
4.喷油器压板螺母。在柴油机气缸盖上安装喷油器总成时,除了注意清除喷油器总成安装座内积炭等脏物、喷油器总成压板别装反、钢垫厚度要适当且不能漏装外,还要注意喷油器总成压板螺母的紧固力矩。若压板螺母紧固力矩过大,会造成喷油器阀体变形,导致喷油嘴卡死,柴油机无法工作;若拧紧力矩过小,喷油器会漏气,造成气缸压力不足,柴油机启动困难,高温气体还会冲出烧坏喷油嘴。
4. Fuel injector pressure plate nut. When installing the fuel injector assembly on the cylinder head of diesel engine, attention should be paid to the tightening torque of the nut of the fuel injector assembly pressure plate, in addition to the cleaning of carbon deposit and other dirt in the mounting seat of the fuel injector assembly, the installation of the pressure plate plate plate plate of the fuel injector assembly is not reversed, and the thickness of the steel cushion should be appropriate and should not be missed. If the tightening torque of the clamp nut is too large, the valve body of the injector will be deformed, and the fuel injector will be stuck, and the diesel engine can not work; if the tightening torque is too small, the fuel injector will leak, resulting in insufficient cylinder pressure, the diesel engine will be difficult to start, and the high temperature gas will rush out and burn the fuel injector.
另外,分配泵滑片转子、分配泵外壳上的高压油管接头安装时,也簧按规定力矩进行。
In addition, the sliding vane rotor of the distribution pump and the high-pressure oil pipe joint on the shell of the distribution pump shall be installed according to the specified torque.
柴油发电机组增压后使机械负载和热负载都相应的增大,零部件都必须随着强化。不少参数也随之改变,以提高柴油发电机的使用性能和减少排放污染。主要优越性能变化是:
The mechanical load and thermal load of diesel generator set are increased after supercharging, and the parts must be strengthened. Many parameters are also changed to improve the performance of diesel generator and reduce emission pollution. The main superior performance changes are as follows:
(1)压缩比适当减少。这是为了防止增压后爆发压力过高,以减少机械负载和热负载。
(1) The compression ratio should be reduced appropriately. This is to prevent excessive maximum burst pressure after pressurization to reduce mechanical and thermal loads.
(2)供油量适当增加。因增压后进气量增加,可供给更多的燃油进行燃烧,因此要求供油量增加,以提高功率和转矩。
(2) The fuel supply should be increased appropriately. Because of the increase of air intake after supercharging, more fuel can be supplied for combustion. Therefore, the fuel supply should be increased to improve the power and torque.
(3)供油提前角适当减小。增压后压缩终了的压力和温度增高,使燃料备燃期缩短,因而应适当地减小供油提前角。
(3) The fuel supply advance angle should be reduced properly. After pressurization, the pressure and temperature at the end of compression increase, which shortens the fuel standby period. Therefore, the fuel supply advance angle should be appropriately reduced.
(4)喷油压力增大,以适应气缸内增大了的气体压力。喷油器喷孔直径也加大,以适应供油量增加的需要。
(4) The injection pressure increases to adapt to the increased gas pressure in the cylinder. The diameter of injector orifice is also increased to meet the need of increasing fuel supply.
(5)进气门与排气门重叠角加大,气门间隙也加大。为了改善增压柴油机扫气效果,增加充气量,进气门与排气门的早开迟关的角度增大,所以重叠角加大。增压后气门零件的工作温度升高,膨胀量加大,气门间隙也相应加大。
(5) The overlap angle of intake valve and exhaust valve increases, and the valve clearance also increases. In order to improve the scavenging effect of turbocharged diesel engine and increase the charge volume, the angle of opening and closing the intake valve and exhaust valve early and late is increased, so the overlap angle is increased. After supercharging, the working temperature of valve parts increases, the expansion increases, and the valve clearance increases accordingly.
本文由燃气发电机组整理发布,您是不是对这些内容有所了解了呢?更多的内容请点击:http://www.huannengpower.com我们会有更多精彩内容等你查看。
This article is compiled and released by gas generator set. Do you have any understanding of these contents? For more information, please click: http://www.huannengpower.com We'll have a lot more to see.
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柴油发电机组小固件优势特点介绍

1.摇臂座螺母。对于摇臂座螺母,在使用过程中要结合保养经常定期检查。如果摇臂座螺母松动,会使气门间隙增大,气门开启延后,关闭提前,气门开启延续时间缩短,引起柴油发电机组供气不足,排气不净,功率下降,油耗增加。
1. Rocker arm seat nut. For rocker arm seat nut, regular inspection should be carried out in combination with maintenance during use. If the rocker arm seat nut is loose, the valve clearance will be increased, the valve opening will be delayed, the valve closing will be advanced, and the valve opening duration will be shortened, resulting in insufficient air supply, dirty exhaust, reduced power and increased fuel consumption.
2.喷油嘴锁紧螺母。在安装喷油器时,其锁紧螺母应拧紧到规定的力矩。同时,更好反复拧紧几次,不要一次拧紧。若喷油嘴锁紧螺母拧得过紧,会引起锁紧螺母变形,还易使针阀卡死;若拧得过松,会引起喷油器漏油,喷油压力下降,雾化不良,油耗增加。
2. Fuel injection nozzle lock nut. When installing the fuel injector, the lock nut should be tightened to the specified torque. At the same time, it is better to tighten several times, not one time. If the locking nut of the fuel injection nozzle is tightened too tightly, the locking nut will be deformed, and the needle valve will be easily stuck; if it is too loose, the fuel injector will leak, the injection pressure will drop, the atomization will be poor, and the fuel consumption will increase.
3.出油阀紧座。安装喷油泵的出油阀紧座时,也要按规定扭矩进行。若出油阀紧座拧得过紧,会使柱塞套筒变形,柱塞在套筒中发生阻滞现象,并引起柱塞偶件早期磨损,密封性能下降,功率不足;若出油阀紧座过松,会引起喷油泵漏油,不能建立油压,供油时间滞后,供油量减少,严重影响发动机工作性能。
燃气发电机组
3. Tight seat of oil outlet valve. When installing the tight seat of the delivery valve of the fuel injection pump, it should also be carried out according to the specified torque. If the tight seat of the outlet valve is too tight, it will deform the plunger sleeve, block the plunger in the sleeve, and cause the early wear of the plunger coupling parts, reduce the sealing performance and power shortage; if the tight seat of the outlet valve is too loose, it will cause oil leakage of the fuel injection pump, unable to establish the oil pressure, delay the oil supply time, and reduce the oil supply quantity, which seriously affects the engine performance.
4.喷油器压板螺母。在柴油机气缸盖上安装喷油器总成时,除了注意清除喷油器总成安装座内积炭等脏物、喷油器总成压板别装反、钢垫厚度要适当且不能漏装外,还要注意喷油器总成压板螺母的紧固力矩。若压板螺母紧固力矩过大,会造成喷油器阀体变形,导致喷油嘴卡死,柴油机无法工作;若拧紧力矩过小,喷油器会漏气,造成气缸压力不足,柴油机启动困难,高温气体还会冲出烧坏喷油嘴。
4. Fuel injector pressure plate nut. When installing the fuel injector assembly on the cylinder head of diesel engine, attention should be paid to the tightening torque of the nut of the fuel injector assembly pressure plate, in addition to the cleaning of carbon deposit and other dirt in the mounting seat of the fuel injector assembly, the installation of the pressure plate plate plate plate of the fuel injector assembly is not reversed, and the thickness of the steel cushion should be appropriate and should not be missed. If the tightening torque of the clamp nut is too large, the valve body of the injector will be deformed, and the fuel injector will be stuck, and the diesel engine can not work; if the tightening torque is too small, the fuel injector will leak, resulting in insufficient cylinder pressure, the diesel engine will be difficult to start, and the high temperature gas will rush out and burn the fuel injector.
另外,分配泵滑片转子、分配泵外壳上的高压油管接头安装时,也簧按规定力矩进行。
In addition, the sliding vane rotor of the distribution pump and the high-pressure oil pipe joint on the shell of the distribution pump shall be installed according to the specified torque.
柴油发电机组增压后使机械负载和热负载都相应的增大,零部件都必须随着强化。不少参数也随之改变,以提高柴油发电机的使用性能和减少排放污染。主要优越性能变化是:
The mechanical load and thermal load of diesel generator set are increased after supercharging, and the parts must be strengthened. Many parameters are also changed to improve the performance of diesel generator and reduce emission pollution. The main superior performance changes are as follows:
(1)压缩比适当减少。这是为了防止增压后爆发压力过高,以减少机械负载和热负载。
(1) The compression ratio should be reduced appropriately. This is to prevent excessive maximum burst pressure after pressurization to reduce mechanical and thermal loads.
(2)供油量适当增加。因增压后进气量增加,可供给更多的燃油进行燃烧,因此要求供油量增加,以提高功率和转矩。
(2) The fuel supply should be increased appropriately. Because of the increase of air intake after supercharging, more fuel can be supplied for combustion. Therefore, the fuel supply should be increased to improve the power and torque.
(3)供油提前角适当减小。增压后压缩终了的压力和温度增高,使燃料备燃期缩短,因而应适当地减小供油提前角。
(3) The fuel supply advance angle should be reduced properly. After pressurization, the pressure and temperature at the end of compression increase, which shortens the fuel standby period. Therefore, the fuel supply advance angle should be appropriately reduced.
(4)喷油压力增大,以适应气缸内增大了的气体压力。喷油器喷孔直径也加大,以适应供油量增加的需要。
(4) The injection pressure increases to adapt to the increased gas pressure in the cylinder. The diameter of injector orifice is also increased to meet the need of increasing fuel supply.
(5)进气门与排气门重叠角加大,气门间隙也加大。为了改善增压柴油机扫气效果,增加充气量,进气门与排气门的早开迟关的角度增大,所以重叠角加大。增压后气门零件的工作温度升高,膨胀量加大,气门间隙也相应加大。
(5) The overlap angle of intake valve and exhaust valve increases, and the valve clearance also increases. In order to improve the scavenging effect of turbocharged diesel engine and increase the charge volume, the angle of opening and closing the intake valve and exhaust valve early and late is increased, so the overlap angle is increased. After supercharging, the working temperature of valve parts increases, the expansion increases, and the valve clearance increases accordingly.
本文由燃气发电机组整理发布,您是不是对这些内容有所了解了呢?更多的内容请点击:http://www.huannengpower.com我们会有更多精彩内容等你查看。
This article is compiled and released by gas generator set. Do you have any understanding of these contents? For more information, please click: http://www.huannengpower.com We'll have a lot more to see.